While chardonnay may be the world’s most commercially important white grape, Sauvignon Blanc is the white wine I hear consumers claim as their own most often. Before delving a bit into a couple of SB’s most prevalent styles, for those who may not be aware, all wines are not necessarily named for the grape(s) they are made with.

The purpose of this post is to set out what you should expect to find when you grab a bottle off a shelf label-wise. The label is a very, very important piece of the wine puzzle, and the bad news for consumers is that there isn’t a whole lot of uniformity when it comes to satisfying each governing body’s labeling requirements.

Anything that can be said about the swirls of confusion relating to Burgundy’s whites certainly applies to the reds as well. More so, actually, because in the region’s heart, the Côte d’Or, there is more red than white made. The white-hot pinot noir is the grape, and because it is the only authorized one for reds, it is also just about the only straightforward thing about Burgundy. But that is as far as the simplicity goes.

Perhaps the only straightforward thing that can be said about white wines from Burgundy is that they are all made with chardonnay (technically, that’s not even true; there is one other authorized white grape, aligoté, two, if you include the minuscule amount of pinot blanc planted, but you’re likely to rarely come across them—though aligoté does have its adherents—so most treat them as though they don’t exist).

Few regions in the wine world are as worshiped, and at the same time misunderstood, as Burgundy. The wines, Chardonnay for the whites and Pinot Noir for the reds, are certifiably wonderful, more so now than at any other time in the region’s long winemaking history.